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China Food Business License & Pre-packaged Food Filing

Finerise assists food operators in obtaining the necessary permits and filings under the Food Business License and Filing Management Measures (effective 1 December 2025). We support foreign-invested and domestic companies in navigating the application process for food operation permits and pre-packaged food filings.

Food Business License

A permit required for food operators engaged in food sales, catering services, and food production activities within China.

  • Applicable to hot food preparation, cold food, bakery items, salad, and beverage services
  • Requires on-site inspection and facility compliance
  • Issued by local Market Supervision Administration
Apply for Food Business License >

Pre-packaged Food Filing

A simplified filing for businesses that only sell pre-packaged food (excluding bulk food, cold dishes, and hot food).

  • No on-site inspection required for most cases
  • Filing can be completed online within days
  • Applicable to convenience stores, supermarkets, online food retailers
Apply for Pre-packaged Food Filing >

Food Production License

For food manufacturers producing packaged food products for sale to distributors or directly to consumers.

  • Requires production facility inspection and food safety management system
  • Mandatory for factories and food processing facilities
  • Includes product testing and labeling review
Apply for Food Production License >
Who Needs a Food License or Filing?
[1]

Restaurants & Cafeterias

Hot food preparation, cold dishes, baked goods, and beverage services require a Food Business License.

[2]

Supermarkets & Convenience Stores

Selling pre-packaged food requires a simplified filing. Selling bulk food or hot food requires a full license.

[3]

Online Food Retailers

E-commerce platforms selling pre-packaged food or operating cloud kitchens need appropriate licenses or filings.

[4]

Food Manufacturers

Food production facilities require a Food Production License with product-specific category approvals.

≡ Key Regulatory Basis

The Food Business License and Filing Management Measures (Measures for the Administration of Food Business Licensing and Filing) were jointly issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation. The Measures came into effect on 1 December 2025, replacing the previous Food Business Licensing Administrative Measures (2015). Key changes include:

≡ Food Business Operating Categories (Major Types)

≡ Required Documents for Food Business License Application

≡ Required Documents for Pre-packaged Food Filing

≡ Application Process

  1. Step 1 – Determine the applicable category – Identify whether the business requires a full Food Business License or only a Pre-packaged Food Filing based on the operating category.
  2. Step 2 – Prepare the premises and facilities – Ensure the operating premises meet food safety requirements, including layout, equipment, and hygiene conditions.
  3. Step 3 – Obtain staff health certificates – All food handling personnel must undergo a health examination and obtain valid health certificates.
  4. Step 4 – Prepare and submit application documents – Submit the application online (via the local Market Supervision Administration's online service platform) or in person at the service window.
  5. Step 5 – On-site inspection (for Food Business License) – The Market Supervision Administration will conduct an on-site inspection of the premises to verify compliance. For pre-packaged food filing, no on-site inspection is generally required.
  6. Step 6 – Receive the license or filing certificate – Upon approval, the Food Business License or Pre-packaged Food Filing Certificate will be issued. Applications that fail the initial inspection may be resubmitted after rectification.

≡ Validity Period and Renewal

≡ Post-License Compliance Obligations

≡ Frequently Asked Questions

Do foreign-invested companies need a separate food business license? +
Yes. All food operators in China, including foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs), must obtain a Food Business License or complete the Pre-packaged Food Filing before commencing food-related activities. The application requirements are the same for domestic and foreign-invested companies.
What is the difference between a Food Business License and Pre-packaged Food Filing? +
A Food Business License is required for businesses engaged in hot food preparation, cold food, bakery, bulk food sales, and other non-pre-packaged food activities. Pre-packaged Food Filing applies only to businesses that sell pre-packaged food exclusively (no bulk food, no hot food). Filing is simpler, faster, and does not require an on-site inspection in most cases.
How long does the application process take? +
For Pre-packaged Food Filing, the process typically takes 3-7 working days. For a Food Business License, the process generally takes 15-30 working days from submission to issuance, depending on the complexity of the business and the local authority's schedule for on-site inspections.
Can I operate a cloud kitchen or online food delivery without a physical storefront? +
Yes. Cloud kitchens and online food delivery operators must obtain a Food Business License. The premises must still meet food safety requirements, including a dedicated food preparation area and proper facilities, even if there is no dine-in space. Local regulations may vary — Finerise can advise on specific requirements.
What are the penalties for operating without a Food Business License? +
Operating without a valid Food Business License may result in confiscation of illegally obtained income, fines ranging from RMB 10,000 to RMB 100,000 (or higher for severe cases), and seizure of food products and equipment. In serious cases, criminal liability may arise.

Why Choose Finerise for Food License Applications?

Ready to Start Your Food Business in China?

Contact Finerise for a free consultation and tailored quotation for your food license application.

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